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Rustication (architecture)
In classical architecture〔Rustication is not ordinarily a feature of Gothic architecture nor of Modernist architecture.〕 rustication is an architectural feature that contrasts in texture with the smoothly finished, squared-block masonry surfaces called ''ashlar''. Rusticated masonry is usually squared off but left with a more or less rough outer surface and wide joints that emphasize the edges of each block. Rustication is often used to give visual weight to the ground floor in contrast to smooth ashlar above.
==Variations==
In variations of rustication the stone is left with a rough external surface, or rough shapes are drilled or chiselled in the somewhat smoothed face in a technique called "vermiculation" (vermiculate rustication or vermicular rustication). If deeply cut-back edges are worked only to the horizontal joints, with the appearance of the vertical joints being minimised, the resulting effect is known as banded rustication. In prismatic rustication the blocks are dressed at an angle top and bottom and at each end, giving the effect of a prism.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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